Loperamide

Loperamide works by acting on mu-opioid receptors in the gut to slow down the movement of the gut, which in turn, slows down contractions in the intestines. This allows more time for fluids and nutrients to be absorbed back into the body, which makes the stool less watery and decreases the number of times you go to the toilet.

Introduction

Generic name: Loperamide

Brand names: Diamode, Imodium (various products), Maalox Anti-Diarrheal, Pepto Diarrhea Control, Imotil, and others

Dosage forms: oral capsule; oral liquid; oral suspension; oral tablet; oral tablet, chewable

Drug class: Antidiarrheals

Uses

Diarrhea

Benefits

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements or loose watery bowel movements. This medicine can relieve frequent loose motions and also help you to stay well by preventing them from coming back. You need to take this medicine regularly to get the most out of it and you should drink plenty of fluids while taking it to make sure you stay hydrated.

Directions for use

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Imodium Capsule may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

How it works?

Imodium Capsule is an anti-diarrhoeal medication. It works by slowing down the contraction of the intestines thereby decreasing the speed at which the contents pass through it. This allows more time for reabsorption of fluids and nutrients, making the stools more solid and less frequent.

Side effects

Stop taking loperamide and call your doctor at once if you have:

  • Diarrhea that is watery or bloody

  • Stomach pain or bloating

  • Ongoing or worsening diarrhea

  • Fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness (like you might pass out).

Common side effects of loperamide may include:

  • Constipation

  • Dizziness, drowsiness

  • Nausea

  • Stomach cramps.

Warnings

  • You should not use loperamide if you have ulcerative colitis, bloody or tarry stools, diarrhea with a high fever, or diarrhea caused by antibiotic medication.

  • Loperamide is safe when used as directed. TAKING TOO MUCH LOPERAMIDE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS HEART PROBLEMS OR DEATH.

  • Serious heart problems may also happen if you take loperamide with other medicines. Ask a doctor or pharmacist about safely using medications together.

  • Do not give loperamide to a child younger than 2 years old.

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