Cisplatin
Cisplatin is used together with other cancer drugs to treat bladder cancer, testicular cancer, or ovarian cancer.
Introduction
Generic name: Cisplatin
Brand names: Platinol, Platinol-AQ, Platinol (Restricted Access)
Dosage forms: intravenous powder for injection (50 mg); intravenous solution (1 mg/mL)
Drug class: Alkylating agents
Uses
Ovarian cancer
Cervical cancer
Testicular cancer
Benefits
In Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is a cancer that begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries). This type of cancer is usually detected very late and can be fatal too. It usually spreads to the pelvis and stomach. Celplat 50mg Injection kills or stops the growth of cancer cells and also prevents the multiplication of cancer cells. It is an effective medicine but has some side effects that may be bothersome. So, you should discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. You should avoid drinking alcohol while having this treatment and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
In Cervical cancer
Celplat 50mg Injection is an anti-cancer medicine that is used to kill cancerous cells in cervical cancer, a cancer that develops in the cervix of a female. The affected female may have symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, foul smelling vaginal discharge, lower back pain, or may even have no symptoms at all. It has a lot of side effects and you must discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before starting treatment with this medicine. You should avoid drinking alcohol while having this treatment and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
In Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is the cancer in the male organs called testicles, that make male hormones and sperm. The testicles are located inside a loose bag of skin (scrotum) underneath the penis. Celplat 50mg Injection kills or stops the growth of cancer cells and also prevents the multiplication of cancer cells in men. It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self-administered.
Directions for use
Cisplatin is given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Cisplatin is sometimes given for 5 days in a row, or once every 3 to 4 weeks. How often and how many times you receive cisplatin will depend on the type of cancer you have.
You may be given other medications to help prevent serious side effects or an allergic reaction. Keep using these medicines for as long as your doctor has prescribed.
Tell your caregivers if you feel any burning, pain, or swelling around the IV needle when cisplatin is injected.
Cisplatin can increase your risk of bleeding or infection. You will need frequent medical tests. Your cancer treatments may be delayed based on the results.
Cisplatin can harm your kidneys. Drink plenty of fluids each day to keep your kidneys working properly.
Side effects
Cisplatin may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have:
Severe or ongoing nausea and vomiting
Vision problems, pain behind your eyes
Hearing problems, ringing in your ears
Pain, redness, swelling, or skin changes where the injection was given
Bone marrow suppression–dizziness, pale lips or fingernail beds, fast heart rate, getting easily tired or short of breath
Kidney problems–little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath
Low white blood cell counts–fever, mouth sores, skin sores, sore throat, cough, trouble breathing
Nervous system problems–decreased muscle reflexes, numbness and tingling or burning pain in your hands or feet.
Warnings
Cisplatin can affect your nervous system, increase your risk of bleeding or infection, or harm your kidneys.
Call your doctor if you have a fever, mouth sores, cough, sore throat, unusual bleeding or bruising, hearing problems, numbness or tingling in your hands or feet, little or no urinating, swelling or rapid weight gain, or shortness of breath.