Types of Dental Implants

Posted May 25, 2023 by Anusha ‐ 4 min read

Dental implants have revolutionized restorative dentistry, offering a permanent solution for replacing missing teeth. They provide stability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal that closely resemble natural teeth.

Exploring the Different Types of Dental Implants

Endosteal Implants: The Standard Choice

  • Endosteal implants are the most commonly used type of dental implants.

  • They are typically made of titanium and are surgically placed directly into the jawbone.

  • These implants resemble small screws or cylinders and serve as artificial tooth roots.

  • Endosteal implants provide a stable foundation for single crowns, bridges, or even full-arch dentures.

  • They are versatile, durable, and have a high success rate, making them a preferred choice for most patients.

Subperiosteal Implants: A Suitable Alternative

  • Subperiosteal implants are an alternative for patients who have insufficient jawbone height or density to support endosteal implants.

  • Unlike endosteal implants, which are inserted into the bone, subperiosteal implants are placed on or above the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue.

  • These implants consist of a metal framework that supports the prosthetic teeth.

  • Subperiosteal implants are custom-made to fit the shape of the patient’s jawbone and provide a stable base for dental restorations.

All-on-4 and All-on-6 Implants: Full-Arch Solutions

  • All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants are advanced dental implant techniques designed to restore an entire arch of teeth with just a few implants.

  • All-on-4 involves placing four implants strategically in the jawbone to support a full arch of prosthetic teeth, while All-on-6 utilizes six implants for increased stability.

  • These techniques are suitable for patients who have lost most or all of their teeth and desire a fixed, full-arch restoration.

  • All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants offer improved functionality, aesthetics, and shorter treatment times compared to traditional implant-supported dentures.

Zygomatic Implants: Overcoming Severe Bone Loss

  • Zygomatic implants are specifically designed for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, where traditional implants may not be feasible.

  • Instead of anchoring into the jawbone, zygomatic implants are anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma).

  • This innovative approach bypasses the need for bone grafting procedures and provides a stable foundation for the attachment of prosthetic teeth.

  • Zygomatic implants offer a life-changing solution for individuals who would otherwise be unable to receive dental implants due to significant bone loss.

Types of dental implants based on their names

  • Straumann Dental Implants: Straumann offers a range of dental implants, including the Straumann Bone Level Implant, Straumann Tissue Level Implant, and Straumann BLX Implant. These implants are designed to provide stability, functionality, and esthetic results.

  • Nobel Biocare Dental Implants: Nobel Biocare offers various implant systems, such as NobelActive, NobelParallel Conical Connection, and NobelReplace. These implants are known for their advanced design, surface technology, and versatility.

  • Zimmer Biomet Dental Implants: Zimmer Biomet offers implant systems like Tapered Screw-Vent, Trabecular Metal Dental Implant, and OsseoTi Dental Implant. These implants are designed to provide stability, osseointegration, and long-term durability.

  • MIS Implants Technologies: MIS Implants Technologies offers implant systems such as V3 Implant, Seven Implant, and Cortical Implant. These implants are known for their simplicity, versatility, and ease of use.

  • BioHorizons Dental Implants: BioHorizons provides dental implants like Tapered Internal Implant, Tapered Plus Implant, and Tapered Short Implant. These implants offer a combination of innovative design, surface technology, and prosthetic options.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and there are many other dental implant brands and systems available in the market. The choice of dental implant depends on various factors, including the patient’s oral health condition, bone quality, and the dentist’s recommendation based on their expertise and experience.

Conclusion:

  • Dental implants offer a reliable and long-lasting solution for replacing missing teeth, restoring oral function, and enhancing smiles.

  • The different types of dental implants, including endosteal, subperiosteal, All-on-4/All-on-6, and zygomatic implants, cater to varying patient needs and oral health conditions.

  • When considering dental implants, it is crucial to consult with an experienced implant dentist who can assess your unique situation and recommend the most suitable option for you.

  • Remember, dental implants not only improve your oral health but also contribute to your overall well-being and quality of life.

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