MRI Scan

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a type of scan that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.

Uses of MRI scan #

An MRI scan can be used to examine almost any part of the body, including the:

• Brain and spinal cord

• Bones and joints

• Breasts

• Heart and blood vessels

• Internal organs, such as the liver, womb or prostate gland

Procedure of MRI #

• During an MRI scan, you lie on a flat bed that’s moved into the scanner.

• Depending on the part of your body being scanned, you’ll be moved into the scanner either head first or feet first.

• The MRI scanner is operated by a radiographer, who is trained in carrying out imaging investigations.

• They control the scanner using a computer, which is in a different room, to keep it away from the magnetic field generated by the scanner.

• You’ll be able to talk to the radiographer through an intercom and they’ll be able to see you on a television monitor and through the viewing window throughout the scan.

• At certain times during the scan, the scanner will make loud tapping noises.

• This is the electric current in the scanner coils being turned on and off.

• You’ll be given earplugs or headphones to wear.

• It’s very important to keep as still as possible during your MRI scan.

• The radiographer may ask you to hold your breath for a few seconds or follow other instructions during the scan.

• The scan lasts 15 to 90 minutes, depending on the size of the area being scanned and how many images are taken.

How does an MRI scan work? #

• Most of the human body is made up of water molecules, which consist of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

• At the centre of each hydrogen atom is an even smaller particle called a proton.

• Protons are like tiny magnets and are very sensitive to magnetic fields.

• When you lie under the powerful scanner magnets, the protons in your body line up in the same direction, in the same way that a magnet can pull the needle of a compass.

• You will not be able to feel this.

• Short bursts of radio waves are then sent to certain areas of the body, knocking the protons out of alignment.

• When the radio waves are turned off, the protons realign.

• This sends out radio signals, which are picked up by receivers.

• These signals provide information about the exact location of the protons in the body.

• They also help to distinguish between the various types of tissue in the body, because the protons in different types of tissue realign at different speeds and produce distinct signals.

• In the same way that millions of pixels on a computer screen can create complex pictures, the signals from the millions of protons in the body are combined to create a detailed image of the inside of the body.

Who can take MRI scan? #

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very safe and most people are able to have the procedure.

But in some instances an MRI scan may not be recommended.

When your doctor refers you for an MRI scan, tell them if:

• You think you have any metal in or on your body

• You’re pregnant or breastfeeding

• You’ve ever had an allergic reaction to a contrast agent

• You have kidney problems